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Shortest Path to a New State Constitution

by: Simplify

Tue Jul 28, 2009 at 23:24:10 PM PDT


In any conversation about or process for reforming our state's government, it's all too easy to get hasty and become hung up on policy outcomes that one wants or even that the state needs.  One may even feel the urge to oppose the movement to convene a constitutional convention out of trepidation about one's priorities possibly being neglected or harmed.  But, as David pointed out:

Jim Wunderman of the Bay Area Council has said that everything within government should be on the table, which worries some that a Pandora's box will be open, an opportunity to mess with fundamental rights.  First of all, that's the case right now, as last November proved.

Beyond that, there's a process for doing a constitution "right," if we can popularize the main principle behind it and cement it in any forthcoming convention charter.  The process can assuage the fears of those who stand to lose something that they have in the current Constitution, while still ensuring we can address those issues under the new constitution in a manner representative of the citizens' views.  That is:

  1. Confine the scope of any new constitution to matters of rights, of structure and mechanics of government, and of powers both granted and limited.
  2. Set apart everything in the existing Constitution that falls outside this scope, everything that pertains to policy rather than what is foundationally structural, and include in the ratification of the new constitution enactment of all of that policy as regular law.

That way we can focus on the structure-of-government issues, majority rule, provisions to thwart tyranny of the majority where merited, and so forth at the constitutional convention.  Then we can address policy matters such as taxes, budgetary allocation, administration policies, and the like in the regular legislative process, as it should be under a republican form of government, all the while minimizing the disruption of governance as we citizens reassert our rightful power.  Specifically, don't repeal Proposition 13 property tax policy, Proposition 98 education funding policy, et cetera at the convention — keep them as ordinary law, and in so doing, make them subject to majority rule in the regular legislative process.

This approach presupposes the extinction of the two-thirds rule as well as reform of the initiative and referendum processes, though those matters will be topics the convention must address in any case.  This approach may thwart anti-democratic blank slate-ism that shock doctrinarian opportunists could seize upon.

Simplify :: Shortest Path to a New State Constitution
A constitution should be a social contract, a document that most anyone can read and understand, that is the agreement we make to allow for and to accredit a state government such that it maintains a free, representative society.  And it should be no more than that.
Poll
Limited or unlimited constitutional convention scope?
Limited, as defined in the post
Limited, some other way
Unlimited
No constitutional convention

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That may be hard to pull off (5.00 / 1)
To state the obvious, California is not the United States.  Unlike the limited powers of the Federal government, California exercises what is commonly referred to as the police power, i.e., the power to govern everyday life.  A state constitution HAS to talk about education, criminal justice, local government, and finances, and we get into the tall grass right away.

Let's take one example.  I happen to believe in home rule, that is, local control over local government.  This is a purely structural issue by your rules, no?  Preserving home rule means carving out local government's sphere of authority in the constitution, and as we have seen over the last 30 years, they also need a stable, inviolable stream of revenue.  To provide for secure local financing means, almost by necessity, blowing up the current finance structure,and doing so in the constitution.

Expand that one issue into discussions of K-12, higher education, police, courts, prisons, and so on, and you can see it gets messy.  Some will argue that these matters can be handled by statute, but at minimum the framework must be laid in the constitution.  Otherwise, if they are mere creatures of statute, they can be altered or abolished at the stroke of a pen.

Still, it's a project worth doing, writing a constitution for the 21st century.


I don't think we should fear handling it by statute (0.00 / 0)
The federal departments aren't explicitly defined in the US Constitution, and yet they haven't been abolished at the stroke of a pen.  (Article I, Section 8 and Article 2, Section 2 pretty much cover it.)

It's partly because some things that should be alterable by a simple majority (plus the governor) but aren't that we're in the trouble you see today.

Whether the government has the power to raise what kinds of taxes, that can be a constitutional issue.  What taxes are raised and how much, that's legislative.


[ Parent ]
Statute (5.00 / 1)
The state constitution only needs to address how those powers are wielded by the body given the Legislative power. It does not have to spell them out.

The problem with a limited convention is that our Constitution doesn't do what Constitutions do, which is allocate grants of sovereignty in permanent ways.

Nothing in our Constitution is permanent because ballot initiatives can amend it, even to the extent of limiting fundamental rights, according to the California Supreme Court.

It also deals with literally pages of minutiae that more properly belongs in statute. Since the Constitution is barely a "statute-plus" under the ballot initiative framework it doesn't make a whole world of difference.

But that shouldn't be. It should be short and concise and difficult to amend. In order to do that, huge sections will need to be transferred to the various codes, because we really can't have an out-of-easy-reach Constitutional limitation on where people can fish.

But to do that, we can't limit the scope of the convention. The Bar Area Council really just wants to do that to keep the revenue limitations off the table even while they make them harder to reverse.

Something like Proposition 13 is one thing when it can be undone by a vote. It's bad enough. It has destroyed our state. But just imagine what it would be like if we had to rewrite the state constitution AGAIN to remove it.

No, no way. Everything has to be on the table, or else it falls apart.


[ Parent ]
Good Idea (0.00 / 0)
I agree -- limiting a new constitution as outlined makes a lot of sense.

Let the Constitution do constitutional things and let the statutes do statutory things.

One of our major problems here in CA is that we have lost track of that simple construct.


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