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OK, Arnold, Here's The Thing: Nobody Likes You

by: David Dayen

Thu Jun 04, 2009 at 10:00:00 AM PDT


The legislative budget committee working on closing the deficit responded to Governor Schwarzenegger's demands for "efficiency" in state government by cutting his own staff.  This is quite an opening salvo, and basically a giant middle finger in the Governor's face.  And both sides of the aisle were all too happy to do it.

A legislative budget committee voted unanimously Wednesday to eliminate state agencies altogether, taking dead aim at an administrative layer of gubernatorial bureaucracy that oversees most of the state's departments.

The 10-member panel -- six Democrats and four Republicans -- also voted to eliminate the Office of the Secretary of Education, which lawmakers said is unnecessary because the state already has an elected Superintendent of Public Instruction and a State Board of Education.

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger recommended last month that lawmakers consolidate more than a dozen boards and commissions to save $50 million. Schwarzenegger also began laying off 5,000 rank-and-file state workers.The Legislature's move Wednesday appeared to be a sharp retort directed at higher-paid administrative appointees who oversee the departments that provide direct state services.

I really like what they did with respect to the Integrated Waste Management Board, which costs the state no money at all.

Schwarzenegger told lawmakers Tuesday that they should eliminate the Integrated Waste Management Board as a first matter of course before making any other cuts. The board would save the state no general fund dollars, but it has become an easy target because it contains ex-legislators who earn six-figure salaries while serving on the board.

The budget conference committee on Tuesday instead recommended that the state eliminate the Department of Conservation and the Department of Toxics Control while moving their functions to the Integrated Waste Management Board. The committee also recommended that the Integrated Waste Management Board members become part-time and take reduced pay.

The Governor's spokesman Aaron McLear smiled through gritted teeth in response to all this, saying that he's "thrilled" the legislature is joining the effort to make government more efficient, but saying he would not support eliminating any of his OWN authority, of course.  He would only support eliminating the Secretary of Education, for example, if the Department of Education (now under the State Superintendent of Public Instruction) were moved into the executive branch.

None of this means that the Legislature will suddenly get religion and reject all of Arnold's bad cuts.  The Obama Administration okayed $6 billion in education cuts without threatening stimulus funding, and you can bet the Governor will take him up on the offer.  And Democratic leaders, at least, appear in agreement on a number of cuts.

But this is the first example of the Legislature really pushing back at the Governor, and letting him know he doesn't rule California by fiat, nor does he get to unilaterally decide to run it into the ground.  In addition, the more public disclosure of the billions in corporate tax cuts in recent budget deals while the programs for the poor get slashed brings a disconnect to the process on which perhaps some progressive lawmakers can capitalize.

The tax loopholes made it through the Legislature with no public hearings and little analysis of the effect, said Jean Ross, executive director for the California Budget Project, a research group that studies the effects of policies on the poor.

"The problem with dark-of-night deals is that you never get a chance to get a debate over value choices," she said. "These three tax breaks represent a reduction of one-third the income taxes paid by California corporations.... They really represent a stark contrast in values and what kind of future we want to see for Californians."

The tax breaks will cost the state $640 million for the rest of this fiscal year and for the 2010-11 budget year as lawmakers search for ways to close a $24.3 billion deficit, according to Ross's report, "To Have and Have Not." By the time they are fully implemented in 2014-15, the tax breaks could cost nearly $2.5 billion a year, she said.

Corporations are LYING, by the way, when they say that this makes the state more competitive.  See this paper or this one showing that state enactments have had little effect on economic development.  Big business simply wants to lighten their tax burden.

The legislative revolt against Schwarzenegger could be directed into sensible options for closing the budget gap, like repealing the corporate tax cuts, restoring the Reagan/Wilson tax brackets in between $47,500 and $1,000,000 imposing an oil severance tax, extending the sales tax to services while lowering the overall percentage, boosting enforcement of tax cheats, and more.  Right now, we have to settle for signals.  And this is a particularly good one.

David Dayen :: OK, Arnold, Here's The Thing: Nobody Likes You
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Why not eliminat Aaron McLear's job? (4.00 / 1)
How about cutting Aaron McLear's job while they're at it.

Based on a google search,  he was making 112,000 a year when he was hired a few years ago.

Via Majority Report

Aaron McLear came to the administration after being on  a spokesperson for the Republican National Committee, where he was spokesperson for the Northeast region. He spent most of his career in the scandal-plagued administration of Ohio Governor Bob Taft, and then moved on as the communications director for the Bush re-election in Ohio.

Oh, and he also apparently was the "Brutus" mascot for the Ohio State Buckeyes, and said his favorite memory was 1998's Michigan game. "When the crowd rushed the field they put me on their shoulders and passed me around".

OC Progressive is Gus Ayer, former Fountain Valley Council member.  


aha (0.00 / 0)
I knew I hated him for a reason!

Hail To The Victors.

dday (U-M '94)


[ Parent ]
Integrated Waste Management Board (4.00 / 1)
Not to ask a stupid question, but if eliminating the board would save nothing and they make six figure salaries... where is the money coming from?  And what is the purpose of the board?  I've never understood this, though it looks from here like a corrupt golden parachute.

Well... (5.00 / 3)
The Board is paid for by fees from users. The point was that the funds do not come from the general fund, so eliminating it does not help with the current crisis.

[ Parent ]
It does a lot of work (5.00 / 1)
On recycling programs around the state, and it makes sense that a former legislator would be effective in the position. However, term limits has meant that there are plenty of former legislators looking for work, and so it gets used as a golden parachute. There's nothing inherently corrupt about it, but it is another sign of how term limits decreases public faith in the legislature and the government more broadly.

You can check out any time you like but you can never leave

[ Parent ]
Ahh (0.00 / 0)
For some reason, I thought those programs were handled by different agencies.

[ Parent ]
blow up the big box (0.00 / 0)
get rid of the governor altogether, and move the state to a parliamentary system.

And I thought you were talking about Wal*Mart (0.00 / 0)
although I think there's a lot to be said for parliamentary government.

Certainly, we don't need no stinkin' bicameral legislature.  It doesn't add anything, since unlike the US federal system, the two houses don't seem to have separate responsibilities.  It's just another bit of complexity in a system of government that doesn't need complexifying.

I do think the idea would take some explaining to the public, though, since most Americans do not understand how that style of government works.


[ Parent ]
the Senate confirms executive appointees (0.00 / 0)
much like in the US Senate.  That's about the extent of the differences, however.

[ Parent ]
no reason that can't be given to the new state parliament (0.00 / 0)
although i still like the idea of a proportionally-allocated state senate, esp. with a majority budget/majority taxes, as a hedge against gerrymandering.

[ Parent ]
Beware of proportional rep (0.00 / 0)
I lived in Israel for a number of years, and I'm very familiar with their system, which is a UK style parliament with elections by proportional rep.  I can make a pretty good argument that if the Israelis had districts and first-past-the-post (as the UK and Canada do) that we'd have had Peace In The Middle East by now.  I can't say that the Israeli system is as big a clusterfuck as California's is, but believe me, it could give it a run for its money.

Proportional Rep is one of those ideas that sound better the less you know about it :-)  And if you do it, at a minimum you need to make sure that:

  1. You limit the number of parties by putting a minimum threshold to getting any seats (say, at least 5% of the total vote).  This encourages people to vote at least somewhat strategically, and it reduces the number of parties that will enter into coalition negotiations after an election
  2. You're aware that Proportional Rep can give a lot of power to special interest groups that can cut deals with both major parties.  Most Israelis are either secular (and even anti-religious) or religions in a pretty tolerant, mellow way.  The only reason that you can't get married without the consent of an orthodox rabbi (if you're Jewish), priest (if you're Catholic) or imam (if you're Moslem), and why you can't marry across religious boundaries without going out of the country and coming back with a foreign civil marriage is because the religious parties have been bidding Labor and the Likud off each other for decades.  It's not pretty.
  3. You're aware that proportional rep is terrible from the perspective of constituent service, since people who are elected on a party list represent the "whole state", which is to say, they don't represent in part of it in particular.

The Germans have come up with a hybrid system which is not bad, which includes IIRC "super districts" that aren't national, but are big enough to elect a chunk of seats (say, 5 or 6).  This is at least a little better, since it helps with #1 and #3.  My guess is that on #2, you're still going to be on your own.


[ Parent ]
making a hybrid parliament (0.00 / 0)
half and half, or with 2/3 by district, and 1/3 by PR would help mitigate against that scenario, while still allowing minority interests into the discussion.

the german system is the model for what i was thinking about. i think it was 2/3 district and 1/3 PR, although i could be confusing it.

as for special interest groups, they run both parties right now. letting some labor parties or greens or nutjob libertarians into the mix would make it more entertaining, at least.  


[ Parent ]
In CA, Wealth is the biggest special interest (4.00 / 1)
When we talk about special interests, we typically mean people who can buy their way into the system.  PR won't change that; rich people get good representation everywhere.  Political influence, past a certain point, is an economic good like any other.

The problem in PR is you get weird outcomes as the main blocks try to get the last few votes they need to get a majority of seats.  This is worse when a system is heavily polarized, as Israel's is over foreign/security policy.  If you happen to be a "swing constituency" -- a party that is relatively neutral on the polarizing issue -- you have a lot more power than your numbers allow.

Image, for example, that people who support casino gambling fund a "Native Californians Party" which supports the rights of Native Americans, but is mainly there to build casinos.  In the "services/no-taxes-no-never" divide in California, casino gambling doesn't really fit into the divide.  So if the NAP gets seats and the split between the Ds and the Rs is very small, the NAP will have enormous clout, and before long, you have casinos everywhere.

That's roughly the game that the religious parties play in Israel, and it's about that bad.

Now, we might be happier if the wedge party was, say, the Greens.  But I'd also point out that these coalitions are at least as corrupting to the wedge parties as it is to the majors.  Shas, an Israeli religious party that represents rather extreme Sephardi types (this is historically weird -- Sephardis didn't used to have extreme types, almost by definition) has been good at funneling money into institutions it controls, and yes, that's just as corrupt as it sounds.  So there have been a number of well known rabbis who've ended up in jail on fairly mundane financial corruption.  And believe me, these people deserved to serve some hard time.

To paraphrase the great political philosopher, David Letterman, I wouldn't wish PR to a monkey on a rock.


[ Parent ]
another advantage of PR (0.00 / 0)
is that it would allow, in theory at least, party slates to appoint regional types into office that don't currently ever get to have their voices heard because they'd never win a general, e.g. san francisco republicans or redding democrats.

[ Parent ]
Not enough to justify the Senate's existence (0.00 / 0)
If that's the only difference, we don't need a state senate.  Roll it into the Assembly, and be done with it.

Whether or not we go totally parliamentary on the state constitution, there's something to be said for just merging the two bodies, and increasing the total number of seats in the new unicameral legislature.  Running for State Senate is ridiculously expensive; smaller districts would be a reform in and of itself.


[ Parent ]
yup. i'd be down for tripling it (0.00 / 0)
and then ditching term limits so that effective local legislators could stay put and get good at what they do. the state senate is utterly useless, other than as a halfway house for termed-out assemblycritters.

[ Parent ]
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